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Hans-Joachim Merker
Hans-Joachim Merker (born 7 October 1929 in Merseburg, died 18 August 2014 in Berlin〔(Die Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin trauert um Prof. Dr. Hans-Joachim Merker ), ''Der Tagesspiegel'', 14 September 2014〕〔Baumgarten HG. Professor Dr. med. Hans-Joachim Merker (1929–2014). ''Ann Anat.'' 2015 Jan;197:1-2. 〕) was a German physician and anatomist. He was Professor of Anatomy at the Free University of Berlin from 1972 to 1998. He was noted for his research on the fine structure of connective tissue, the morphology of hormone effects, and embryological and embryotoxic problems, and his research was central in the development of medical research utilising electron microscopy.〔Chahoud I, Paumgartten FJR. An appreciation of Diether Neubert and Hans-Joachim Merker's contributions to Reproductive and Developmental Toxicology on their 80th birthday. ''Reproductive Toxicology'' Volume 29, Issue 3, June 2010, pp. 257–261.〕 He was "not only a chair-holder, but a philosopher, humanist, anthropologist, developmental biologist, transdisciplinary scholar and scientist".〔
==Background and education==
The son of a country doctor, Merker always wanted to follow in his father's footsteps. The Russian occupation saw his father thrown in jail by the communists, and as a son of an academic, he was banned from studying at universities in the Russian occupation zone. In December 1948, at 19, he enrolled as one of the very first students at the newly established Free University of Berlin, which was founded in the same month with American support in West Berlin in response to the suppression of academic freedom by the communists at the Humboldt University. He initially studied art history and archeology, as the Free University did not yet have a preclinical medical programme. He started his studies of medicine in 1950 and settled permanently in West Berlin before the construction of the Berlin Wall, after which he did not see his parents for many years. He stayed for his entire career with the Free University, which he would later describe as "an island of freedom."〔("Die FU war für mich die Insel der Freien": Die Lebensgeschichte von Professor Hans-Joachim Merker ist eng mit der Geschichte der medizinischen Fakultät verflochten ), ''Die Welt'', 16 January 2002〕
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